New Jersey Enforces Fines Up to $600 for Handheld Phone Use While Driving

New Jersey has increased penalties for drivers who use handheld mobile phones or electronic devices while operating a vehicle. First-time offenders now face a minimum fine of $200. Second offenses carry a minimum $400 penalty.

A third offense brings a $600 minimum fine plus a possible 90-day license suspension and three motor vehicle penalty points, according to the Motor Vehicle Commission. The state law bans texting, talking, browsing, and using apps on handheld devices while behind the wheel.

Sgt. Jeffrey Lebron of the New Jersey State Police said drivers remain subject to the law even when stopped at red lights or in traffic. Although the car isn't moving, the operator is still considered to be driving the vehicle.

"You cannot drive safely unless the task of driving has your full attention," said the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, according to North Jersey.com. "Any non-driving activity you engage in is a potential distraction and increases your risk of crashing."

The agency reported 3,275 deaths due to distracted driving in 2023. The MVC said 25% of all accidents involve people who use cellphones.

State law allows hands-free technology such as Bluetooth or dashboard mounts, as long as it doesn't interfere with standard safety equipment. Handheld devices are only legal when the car is parked.

Drivers may use cellphones in emergency situations but must keep one hand on the wheel at all times. These situations include reporting fires, traffic accidents, serious road hazards, or medical emergencies.

Phone users can also legally make calls if they fear for their life or safety. They can call if they believe a criminal act may happen. They can call to report another motorist driving recklessly or under the influence. Telephone records, testimony, or written statements from authorities will serve as proof of the legality of such calls.

As of May 2024, 49 states banned text messaging for all motorists. A primary handheld cellphone ban was in place for all operators in 29 states, according to NHTSA.